Balancing Climate Goals and Energy Affordability: Lessons for Vermont

Vermont Climate

     The recent United Nations climate conference in Dubai called for transitioning away from fossil fuels globally. However, the best approach remains debated - restrict supplies or incentivize clean alternatives? Vermont leaders must find balanced paths to reduce emissions without undue public burden.

    Some advocate supply restrictions through government edicts to choke fossil fuel output, risking price spikes if alternatives aren't readily available. However, relying solely on voluntary consumer shifts enabled by better technology may not meet popular targets.

    The Biden EPA proposed requiring all US coal and gas plants to adopt unproven zero-carbon technologies by 2035 or shut down. Another rule would mandate 62% of car sales be electric by 2032.

    While well-intentioned, such sweeping federal regulations could mean soaring American energy bills and economic disruption unless affordable substitutes are available beforehand. And if only the US adopts these domestic policies, the global climate impact would be muted unless other major emitting nations follow suit.  Additionally, many federal & state regulations hinder the building of the desired infrastructure.  

    Vermonters support climate progress AND depend on affordable, reliable energy access. As a rural state, higher fuel and utility costs hit household budgets hard.

    That’s why “just transition” policies make sense for Vermont, phasing in changes without undue burden on residents. Accelerating weatherization, public transit upgrades, alternative infrastructure and renewable financing can make sustainable choices more accessible. Carefully partnering with utilities while protecting ratepayers charts a realistic emissions reduction course.

    With balance, Vermont can lead in showing climate action and equitable clean energy access can align. But we must ensure policies do not worsen hardship - especially for lower-income Vermonters. Collaborative governance centered on pragmatic solutions lights the way to a shared, prosperous future.  We need to lead with both our heads and hearts.

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